Pengetahuan alam

^ a b Vardiansyah, Dani. Filsafat Ilmu Komunikasi: Suatu Pengantar, Indeks, Jakarta 2008. Hal. 11.

Pengetahuan Sosial

^ Vessuri, Hebe. (2000). "Ethical Challenges for the Social Sciences on the Threshold of the 21st Century." Current Sociology 50, no. 1 (January): 135-150. [1], Social Science Ethics: A Bibliography, Sharon Stoerger MLS, MBA

Aristoteles

^ a b c (Inggris) Buckingham, Will; Douglas Burnham; Peter J. King; Clive Hill; Marcus Weeks; John Marenbon (2010). The Philosophy Book. DK Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7566-6861-7.
^ a b c d e f Mudji Sutrisno dan Christ Verhaak, Estetika Filsafat Keindahan (Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 1993.
^ a b c d Fuad Hasan, Pengantar Filsafat Barat, (Jakarta: Pustaka Jaya, 1996.

Plato

^ St-Andrews.ac.uk, St. Andrews University
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Tjahjadi,Simon Petrus L., Petualangan IntelektualYogyakarta: Kanisius.2004. ISBN 979-21-0460-7
^ a b c d e Bertens,K. Ringkasan Sejarah Filsafat, Yogyakarta:Kanisius. 1976. ISBN 979-413-351-5
^ a b c d e f g h Bertens, K.Sejarah Filsafat Yunani.Yogyakarta:Kanisius.1999.
^ a b c d e f g h i Sutrisno, Mudji dan Verhaak, Christ. 1993. Estetika Filsafat Keindahan. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.

Socrates

Bertens, Kees. Sejarah Filsafat Yunani. Kanisius. 1999. Yogyakarta.
Ferguson, Wallace K., and Geoffrey Bruun. A Survey of European Civilization (4th Ed), pg. 38-39. Houghton Mifflin Company / Boston, 1969, USA.
Rakhmat, Ioanes. Sokrates dalam Tetralogi Plato: Sebuah Pengantar dan Terjemahan Teks. Gramedia. 2009. Jakarta.
Yenne, Bill. 100 Pria Pengukir Sejarah Dunia (hal 32-33). Alih bahasa: Didik Djunaedi. PT. Pustaka Delapratasa, 2002, Jakarta.

Isaac Newton

^ a b c Semasa hidup Newton, dua jenis kalender digunakan di Eropa: Julian ("penanggalan lama") yang berlaku untuk Protestan dan Ortodoks, termasuk area Britania Raya; dan Gregorian ("penanggalan baru") yang berlaku untuk Katolik Roma di Eropa. Saat kelahiran Newton, penanggalan Gregorian sepuluh hari lebih maju dari penanggalan Julian: lalu kelahirannya dicatatkan pada tanggal 25 Desember 1642 untuk penanggalan Julian dan dapat dikonversi menjadi 4 Januari 1643 untuk penanggalan Gregorian. Saat kematian Newton, perbedaan antara penanggalan bertambah menjadi sebelas hari: Ia meninggal di awal periode penggunaan penanggalan Gregorian pada 1 Januari, walaupun sebelumnya tahun baru pada penanggalan Julian adalah 25 Maret. Kematiannya dicatatkan pada 20 Maret 1726 untuk penanggalan Julian, tetapi tahunnya disesuaikan ke 1727. Untuk penanggalan Gregorian, dicatatkan pada 31 Maret 1727.
^ Mordechai Feingold, Barrow, Isaac (1630–1677), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, September 2004; online edn, May 2007. Retrieved 24 February 2009; explained further in Mordechai Feingold's "Newton, Leibniz, and Barrow Too: An Attempt at a Reinterpretation" in Isis, Vol. 84, No. 2 (June 1993), pp. 310–338.
^ "Newton, Isaac" in the Dictionary of Scientific Biography, n.4.
^ a b Westfall, Richard S. (1983) [1980]. Never at Rest: A Biography of Isaac Newton. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. hlmn. 530–1. ISBN 9780521274357.
^ a b c d Snobelen, Stephen D. (1999). "Isaac Newton, heretic : the strategies of a Nicodemite" (PDF). British Journal for the History of Science. 32 (4): 381–419.

Thomas Alfa Edison

Albion, Michele Wehrwein. (2008). The Florida Life of Thomas Edison. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0-8130-3259-7.
Adams, Glen J. (2004). The Search for Thomas Edison's Boyhood Home. ISBN 978-1-4116-1361-4.
Angel, Ernst (1926). Edison. Sein Leben und Erfinden. Berlin: Ernst Angel Verlag.
Baldwin, Neil (2001). Edison: Inventing the Century. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
Clark, Ronald William (1977). Edison: The man who made the future. London: Macdonald & Jane's: Macdonald and Jane's. ISBN 978-0-354-04093-8.

Archimedes

^ Ready Susanto. 2007. Ensiklopedi Tokoh Sains. Jakarta: PT. Kiblat Buku Utama. 2007 Hal. 14.

Alexander Graham Bell

^ a b "Cuaderno del laboratorio de Alexander Graham Bell, 1875-1876". World Digital Library. 1875–1876. Diakses tanggal 2013-07-23.

Muḥammad bin Mūsā al-Khawārizmī

G J Toomer, Biography in Dictionary of Scientific Biography (New York 1970-1990).
http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2830902300.html
Biography in Encyclopaedia Britannica.
http://www.britannica.com/biography/al-Khwarizmi
A A al'Daffa, The Muslim contribution to mathematics (London, 1978).
J N Crossley, The emergence of number (Singapore, 1980).
A F Faizullaev, The scientific heritage of Muhammad al-Khwarizmi (Russian) (Tashkent, 1983).
S Gandz (ed.), The geometry of al-Khwarizmi (Berlin, 1932).
E Grant (ed.), A source book in medieval science (Cambridge, 1974).
O Neugebauer, The exact sciences in Antiquity (New York, 1969).
R Rashed, The development of Arabic mathematics : between arithmetic and algebra (London, 1994).
R Rashed, Entre arithmétique et algèbre: Recherches sur l'histoire des mathématiques arabes (Paris, 1984).
F Rosen (trs.), Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi : Algebra (London, 1831).

John Logie Baird

Baird, John Logie, Television and Me: The Memoirs of John Logie Baird. Edinburgh: Mercat Press, 2004. ISBN 1-84183-063-1
Kamm, Antony, and Malcolm Baird, John Logie Baird: A Life. Edinburgh: NMS Publishing, 2002. ISBN 1-901663-76-0
McArthur, Tom, and Peter Waddell, The Secret Life of John Logie Baird. London: Hutchinson, 1986. ISBN 0-09-158720-4.
McLean, Donald F., Restoring Baird's Image. The Institute of Electrical Engineers, 2000. ISBN 0-85296-795-0.
Rowland, John, The Television Man: The Story of John Logie Baird. New York: Roy Publishers, 1967.
Tiltman, Ronald Frank, Baird of Television. New York: Arno Press, 1974. (Reprint of 1933 ed.) ISBN 0-405-06061-0.

Galileo Galilei

^ a b c d J J O'Connor and E F Robertson. "Galileo Galilei". The MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. University of St Andrews, Scotland. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-24.
^ Singer, Charles (1941). "A Short History of Science to the Nineteenth Century". Clarendon Press: 217.
^ Whitehouse, David (2009). Renaissance Genius: Galileo Galilei & His Legacy to Modern Science. Sterling Publishing. hlm. 219. ISBN 1-4027-6977-6.
^ Weidhorn, Manfred (2005). The Person of the Millennium: The Unique Impact of Galileo on World History. iUniverse. hlm. 155. ISBN 0-595-36877-8.
Finocchiaro, Maurice A. (Fall 2007). "Book Review—The Person of the Millennium: The Unique Impact of Galileo on World History". The Historian. 69 (3): 601–602. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6563.2007.00189_68.x.

Albert Einstein

^ Wells, John (3 April 2008). Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (edisi ke-3rd). Pearson Longman. ISBN 1-4058-8118-6.
^ Whittaker, E. (1 November 1955). "Albert Einstein. 1879–1955". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 1: 37–67. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1955.0005. JSTOR 769242.
^ Fujia Yang; Joseph H. Hamilton (2010). Modern Atomic and Nuclear Physics. World Scientific. ISBN 978-981-4277-16-7.
^ The Nobel Prize in Physics 1921 : Albert Einstein, Nobel Media AB, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 5 Oktober 2008, diakses tanggal 2015-02-04 – via Nobelprice.org
^ David Bodanis (2000). E = mc2: A Biography of the World's Most Famous Equation. New York: Walker.

Stephen Hawking

^ "About Stephen – Stephen Hawking". Stephen Hawking Official Website. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 30 August 2015. Diakses tanggal 23 June 2013.
^ Gardner, Martin (September/October 2001). "Multiverses and Blackberries". "Notes of a Fringe-Watcher". Skeptical Inquirer. Volume 25, No. 5.
^ Price, Michael Clive (February 1995). "THE EVERETT FAQ". Department of Physics, Washington University in St. Louis. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
^ "Mind over matter: How Stephen Hawking defied Motor Neurone Disease for 50 years". Independent.co.uk. 26 November 2015.
^ "How Has Stephen Hawking Lived to 70 with ALS?". Scientific American. 7 January 2012. Diakses tanggal 23 December 2014. Q: How frequent are these cases of very slow-progressing forms of ALS? A: I would say probably less than a few percent.
^ Overbye, Dennis (14 March 2018). "Stephen Hawking Dies at 76; His Mind Roamed the Cosmos - A physicist and best-selling author, Dr. Hawking did not allow his physical limitations to hinder his quest to answer "the big question: Where did the universe come from?"". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 14 March 2018.
^ Penrose, Roger (14 March 2018). "Stephen Hawking obituary". The Guardian. Diakses tanggal 14 March 2018.
^ a b c d HAWKING, Prof. Stephen William. ukwhoswho.com. Who's Who. 2015 (edisi ke-online Oxford University Press). A & C Black, imprint Bloomsbury Publishing plc.

Wilhelm II

* {{en}} [http://www.gutenberg.net/1/3/0/4/13043/13043-8.txt William of Germany, Stanley Shaw, 1913] di [[Proyek Gutenberg]]
* {{en}} [http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/bio/w/willyii.html Biography of Wilhelm II]

Eleftherios Venizelos

Abbott, G. F. (2008). Greece and the Allies 1914–1922. London: Methuen & co. ltd. ISBN 978-0-554-39462-6.
Alastos, D. (1942). Venizelos, Patriot, Statesman, Revolutionary. London: P. Lund, Humphries & co.
Bagger, E. S. (1922). Eminent Europeans; studies in continental reality (PDF). G.P. Putnam's Sons.
Burg, D. F. (1998). Almanac of World War I. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 0-8131-2072-1.
Chester, S. M. (1921). Life of Venizelos, with a letter from His Excellency M. Venizelos (PDF). London: Constable.
Clogg, R. (2002). A Concise History of Greece. London: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-00479-9.
Contogeorgis, G. (1996). Histoire de la Grèce. Nations d'Europe. ISBN 2-218-03841-2.

Mahatma Gandhi

^ Gandhi, Rajmohan (2006) pp. 1–3.
^ McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993). The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. hlm. 799. ISBN 978-0-19-864339-5. Diakses tanggal 31 Agustus 2013.
^ Gandhi, Rajmohan (2006) p. 172.
^ a b McAllister, Pam (1982). Reweaving the Web of Life: Feminism and Nonviolence. New Society Publishers. hlm. 194. ISBN 978-0-86571-017-7. Diakses tanggal 31 Agustus 2013.
^ Eck, Diana L. (2003). Encountering God: A Spiritual Journey from Bozeman to Banaras. Beacon Press. hlm. 210. ISBN 978-0-8070-7301-8. Diakses tanggal 31 Agustus 2013.

Vladimir Lenin

^ "Lenin". Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary. Diakses tanggal 7 May 2016.
^ Fischer 1964, hlmn. 1–2; Rice 1990, hlmn. 12–13; Volkogonov 1994, hlm. 7; Service 2000, hlmn. 21–23; White 2001, hlmn. 13–15; Read 2005, hlm. 6.
^ Fischer 1964, hlmn. 1–2; Rice 1990, hlmn. 12–13; Service 2000, hlmn. 21–23; White 2001, hlmn. 13–15; Read 2005, hlm. 6.
^ Fischer 1964, hlm. 5; Rice 1990, hlm. 13; Service 2000, hlm. 23.

Benito Mussolini

^ Lihat mengenai Benito dan Mussolini di Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di pronuncia italiana online
^ Hakim, Joy (1995). A History of Us: War, Peace and all that Jazz. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-509514-6.
^ "BBC - History - Historic Figures: Benito Mussolini (1883-1945)". bbc.co.uk.
^ "Mussolini founds the Fascist party - Mar 23, 1919". HISTORY.com.

Adolf Hitler

Aigner, Dietrich (1985). "Hitler's ultimate aims – a programme of world dominion?". Dalam Koch, H.W. Aspects of the Third Reich. London: MacMillan. ISBN 978-0-312-05726-8.
Bauer, Yehuda (2000). Rethinking the Holocaust. Yale University Press. hlm. 5. ISBN 978-0-300-08256-2.
Beevor, Antony (2002). Berlin: The Downfall 1945. London: Viking-Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-670-03041-5.
Beevor, Antony; Attar, Rob (June 2012). "The World in Flames". BBC History Magazine. 13 (6).
Bendersky, Joseph W (2000). A History of Nazi Germany: 1919–1945. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-4422-1003-5.

Sun Yat-sen

^ a b c Soong, (1997) p. 151-178
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Singtao daily. Saturday edition. 23 October 2010. 特別策劃 section A18. Sun Yat-sen Xinhai revolution 100th anniversary edition 民國之父.
^ a b c "Chronology of Dr. Sun Yat-sen". National Dr. Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall. Diakses tanggal 15 March 2013.
^ "1925: Sun Yat-sen Wafat". Media Indonesia. Diakses tanggal 04 April 2018. Periksa nilai tanggal di: |access-date= (bantuan)

Josef Stalin

^ "Stalin". Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.
^ Dmitri Volkogonov, Lenin. A New Biography, translated and edited by Harold Shukman (New York: The Free Press, 1994), p. 185.
^ Wheatcroft, S. G.; Davies, R. W.; Cooper, J. M. (1986). Soviet Industrialization Reconsidered: Some Preliminary Conclusions about Economic Development between 1926 and 1941. 39. Economic History Review. hlmn. 30–2. ISBN 978-0-7190-4600-1.
^ Getty, Rittersporn, Zemskov (1993). "Victims of the Soviet Penal System in the Pre-War Years: A First Approach on the Basis of Archival Evidence" (PDF). The American Historical Review. 98 (4): 1017–1049. doi:10.2307/2166597. JSTOR 2166597.
^ Gleason, Abbott (2009). A Companion to Russian History. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 373. ISBN 1-4051-3560-3
^ Weinberg, G.L. (1995). A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 264. ISBN 0-521-55879-4.
^ Rozhnov, Konstantin (5 May 2005) Who won World War II?. BBC.

Franklin Delano Roosevelt

Buku Presiden - Presiden Amerika Serikat, diterbitkan oleh Dinas Penerangan dan Kebudayaan Amerika Serikat, Jakarta (2003)

Josip Broz Tito

^ "Josip Broz Tito". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Diakses tanggal 27 April 2010.
^ Rhodri Jeffreys-Jones (13 Juni 2013). In Spies We Trust: The Story of Western Intelligence. OUP Oxford. hlm. 87. ISBN 978-0-19-958097-2.
^ Andjelic, Neven (2003). Bosnia-Herzegovina: The End of a Legacy. Frank Cass. hlm. 36. ISBN 0-7146-5485-X.
^ McGoldrick 2000, hlm. 17.
^ Shapiro, Susan; Shapiro, Ronald (2004). The Curtain Rises: Oral Histories of the Fall of Communism in Eastern Europe. McFarland. ISBN 0-7864-1672-6.
^ Melissa Katherine Bokovoy, Jill A. Irvine, Carol S. Lilly, State-society relations in Yugoslavia, 1945–1992; Palgrave Macmillan, 1997, hlm. 36 ISBN 0-312-12690-5
^ Martha L. Cottam, Beth Dietz-Uhler, Elena Mastors, Thomas Preston, Introduction to political psychology, Psychology Press, 2009, hlm. 243 ISBN 1-84872-881-6
^ Peter Willetts, The Non-Aligned Movement: The Origins of a Third World Alliance (1978), hlm. xiv

Nikita Khrushchev

^ a b Tompson 1995, hlm. 2.
^ Taubman 2003, hlm. 20.
^ a b Taubman 2003, hlm. 18.
^ "Crimea: A Gift To Ukraine Becomes A Political Flash Point". NPR.org. 27 Februari 2014.
^ Tompson 1995, hlmn. 2–3.
^ Taubman 2003, hlm. 27.

Milovan Djilas

^ The New Class, Greek Edition (Horizon), Athens, 1957,Prologue(page ιστ)
^ Milovan Djilas, Yugoslav Critic of Communism, Dies at 83
^ Remembering Milovan Djilas

Mao Zedong

^ "Mao Zedong". The Oxford Companion to Politics of the World. Diakses tanggal August 23, 2008.
^ （中文简体）湖南在线-母亲“文素勤”的名字将第一次写进韶山毛泽东纪念馆
^ 《1959-1961年中国的人口死亡及其成因》，上海交通大学，曹树基教授，载《中国人口科学》2005年第1期。

Winston Churchill

Inggris) Winston Churchill di Proyek Direktori Terbuka
Works by Winston Churchill at Project Gutenberg
Winston Churchill Memorial and Library at Westminster College, Missouri
Churchill College Biography of Winston Churchill
FBI files on Winston Churchill

Soekarno

^ a b c d e (Indonesia) Goenarso (1995). Riwayat perguruan tinggi teknik di Indonesia, periode 1920–1942. Bandung: Penerbit ITB.
^ (Indonesia) Sakri, A. (1979a). Dari TH ke ITB: Kenang-kenangan lustrum keempat 2 Maret 1979. Jilid I: Selintas Perkembangan. Bandung: Penerbit ITB.
^ Iswidodo (ed.), Surya (Minggu, 29 Agustus 2010 20:28 WIB). "Antropolog UGM: Bung Karno Lahir di Surabaya". tribunnews.com. Diakses tanggal 11 September 2015. Periksa nilai tanggal di: |date= (bantuan)
^ "Soekarno – biografi". Kepustakaan Presiden-Presiden Republik Indonesia. Diakses tanggal 6 Juni 2015.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s (Indonesia) Kasenda, Peter (2010). Sukarno Muda: Biografi Pemikiran 1926–1933. Jakarta: Komunitas Bambu. ISBN 979-373-177-X.
^ a b c d e f g h (Indonesia) Warman, Asvi (2009). Membongkar Manipulasi Sejarah. Jakarta: Kompas Media Nusantara. ISBN 979-709-404-1.
^ a b c d e (Indonesia) Adams, Cindy (1984). Bung Karno Penyambung Lidah Rakyat Indonesia. Jakarta: Gunung Agung. ISBN 979-96573-2-6.
^ (Inggris) Adams, Cindy (1965). Sukarno, an autobiography as told to Cindy Adams. New York: The Bobs Merryl Company Inc. ASIN B0007DFFFK.

Nicolaus Copernicus

Awake! July 22, 2005, p. 14-7, Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc

Blaise Pascal

^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o {id} Budi Hardiman. 2004. Filsafat Modern: Dari Machiavelli sampai Nietzsche. Jakarta: Gramedia. Hlm. 59.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p {id} Simon Petrus L. Tjahjadi. 2007. Tuhan para Filsuf dan Ilmuwan: Dari Descartes sampai Whitehead. Yogyakarta: Kanisius. Hlm. 37.
^ a b c {id} F.D Wellem. 2003. Riwayat Hidup Singkat: Tokoh-tokoh dalam Sejarah Gereja. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia. Hlm. 156.
^ {en} Williston Walker. 1946. A History of The Christian Church. New York: Charles Scribner's sons. Hlm. 556.

Thales

^ a b c d e f Simon Petrus L. Tjahjadi. 2004. Petualangan Intelektual. Yogyakarta: Kanisius. Hal. 21-23.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Juhaya S. Praja. 2005. Aliran-Aliran Filsafat dan Etika. Jakarta: Kencana. Hal. 71-75.
^ (Indonesia)Linda Smith, William Raeper. 2000. Ide-Ide Filsafat dan Agama Dulu dan Sekarang. Yogyakarta: Kanisius. Hal 10-11.
^ a b c d e f g h i j K. Bertens. 1990. Sejarah Filsafat Yunani. Yogyakart: Kanisius. Hal. 26-28.
^ a b c d e f (Inggris) Richard McKirahan. 2003. "Presocratic Philosophy". In The Blackwell Guide to Ancient Philosophy. Christopher Shields (Ed.). Malden: Blackwell Publishing. P. 5-6.

Benjamin Franklin

Franklin, Benjamin, "The Way to Wealth". Applewood Books; November 1986. ISBN 0-918222-88-5
Franklin, Benjamin, "The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin". Dover Pubns; June 7, 1996. ISBN 0-486-29073-5
Franklin, Benjamin, "Poor Richards Almanack". Peter Pauper Press; November 1983. ISBN 0-88088-918-7
Franklin, Benjamin, "The Poetry of Minor Connecticut Wits". Scholars Facsimilies & Reprint; September 2000. ISBN 0-8201-1066-3

Michael Faraday

Buku harian Faraday, ¶ 7718, 30 Sept. 1845 dan ¶ 7504, 13 Sept. 1845

Charles Coulomb

French National Library The Mémoires of Coulomb available in pdf format.
John J. O'Connor and Edmund F. Robertson. Charles Coulomb di MacTutor archive.

Guglielmo Marconi

* {{en}} Nobel: [http://www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/1909/marconi-bio.html Guglielmo Marconi] – Biografi
* {{en}} [http://www.marconicalling.com/front.htm Marconi Calling] dari Marconi Corporation
* {{en}} [http://www.nobel-winners.com/Physics/guglielmo_marconi.html Guglielmo Marconi]

Anaximandros

^ a b c d e f g h i j k Simon Petrus L. Tjahjadi. 2004. Petualangan Intelektual. Yogyakarta: Kanisius. Hal. 21-22.
^ a b c d e f g (Inggris)Jonathan Barnes. 2001. Early Greek Philosophy. London: Penguin.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w K. Bertens. 1990. Sejarah Filsafat Yunani. Yogyakarta: Kanisius. Hal. 28-31.
^ a b c d e (Inggris)Richard McKirahan. 2003. "Presocratic Philosophy". In The Blackwell Guide to Ancient Philosophy. Christopher Shields (Ed.). Malden: Blackwell Publishing.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Juhaya S. Praja. 2005. Aliran-Aliran Filsafat dan Etika. Jakarta: Kencana. Hal. 75-77.
^ According to John Mansley Robinson, An Introduction to Early Greek Philosophy, Houghton and Mifflin, 1968.
^ a b c Charles H. Kahn. 1972. "Anaximander". In The Encyclopedia of Philosophy Volume 1. Paul Edwards (Ed.). New York: Macmillan Publishing & The Free Press.

Pythagoras

^ Singh, Simon (1998). Fermat's Enigma. New York: Anchor Books. hlmn. hal. 20. ISBN 0-385-49362-2.
^ Singh, Simon (1998). Fermat's Enigma. New York: Anchor Books. hlmn. hal. 50. ISBN 0-385-49362-2.

Muhammad bin Shalih al-Utsaimin

^ أبو دقة, أحمد (2015-12-28). "اغتيال محمد زهران علوش... وإرباك الثورة". مجلة البيان.
^ أبو دقة, أحمد. "اغتيال محمد زهران علوش… وإرباك الثورة". منتدى العلماء.
^ Arab News, Friday 12 January 2001
^ Saudi Gazette, Friday 12 January 2001
^ SCHOLARS BIOGRAPHIES: Shaykh Muhammad Ibn Saalih Ibn 'Uthaymeen (fatwa-online.com)
^ Syarah Tsalasatil Ushul edisi Indonesia “Penjelasan 3 Landasan Pokok yang Wajib Diketahui Setiap Muslim” Penerbit Maktabah Al Ghuroba

Klaudius Ptolemaeus

^ Asger Aaboe, Episodes from the Early History of Astronomy, New York: Springer, 2001), h. 62-65.
^ Alexander Jones, "The Adaptation of Babylonian Methods in Greek Numerical Astronomy," dalam The Scientific Enterprise in Antiquity and the Middle Ages, h. 99.
^ Enc. Britannica 2007, "Claudius Ptolemaeus"
^ a b Victor J. Katz (1998). A History of Mathematics: An Introduction, p. 184. Addison Wesley, ISBN 0-321-01618-1.
^ "Ptolemy." Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 2006. Answers.com 20 Jul. 2008.
^ George Sarton (1936). "The Unity and Diversity of the Mediterranean World", Osiris 2, p. 406-463 [429].

Tycho Brahe

John Robert Christianson: On Tycho's Island: Tycho Brahe, science, and culture in the sixteenth century (Cambridge University Press, 2000) (ISBN 0-521-65081-X) (xii, 451 p. : ill., maps)
Mary Gow: Tycho Brahe : Astronomer (Berkeley Heights, NJ : Enslow Publishers, 2002) (ISBN 0-7660-1757-5) (128 p. : ill.)
Victor E. Thoren: The Lord of Uraniborg: a biography of Tycho Brahe (Cambridge University Press, 1990) (ISBN 0-521-35158-8) (520pp)

Johannes Kepler

Awake! March 8, 2005, p. 24-7, Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc.
Sedarlah! 8 Maret 2005, h. 24-7, Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc.

Nikola Tesla

^ Carlson 2013, hlm. 138.
^ Jonnes 2004, hlm. 355.
^ Burgan 2009, hlm. 9.
^ "Electrical pioneer Tesla honoured". BBC News. 10 Juli 2006. Diakses tanggal 20 Mei 2013.
^ "No, Nikola Tesla's Remains Aren't Sparking Devil Worship In Belgrade". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 9 Juni 2015.
^ "Nikola Tesla". History Channel. Diakses tanggal 15 Juni 2014.
^ Laplante, Phillip A. (1999). Comprehensive Dictionary of Electrical Engineering 1999. Springer. hlm. 635. ISBN 978-3-540-64835-2.
^ "Tesla Tower in Shoreham, Suffolk County (Long Island), 1901–17) meant to be the "World Wireless" Broadcasting system". Tesla Memorial Society of New York. Diakses tanggal 3 June 2012.
^ O'Shei, Tim (2008). Marconi and Tesla: Pioneers of Radio Communication. MyReportLinks.com Books. hlm. 106. ISBN 978-1-59845-076-7.
^ "Welcome to the Tesla Memorial Society of New York Website". Tesla Memorial Society of New York. Diakses tanggal 3 June 2012.
^ Van Riper 2011, hlm. 150

James Prescott Joule

Bottomley, J. T. (1882). "James Prescott Joule". Nature. 26 (678): 617–620. Bibcode:1882Natur..26..617B. doi:10.1038/026617a0.
Cardwell, D. S. L. (1991). James Joule: A Biography. Manchester University Press. ISBN 0-7190-3479-5.
Forrester, J. (1975). "Chemistry and the Conservation of Energy: The Work of James Prescott Joule". Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science. 6 (4): 273–313. doi:10.1016/0039-3681(75)90025-4.
Fox, R, "James Prescott Joule, 1818–1889", in North, J. (1969). Mid-nineteenth-century scientists. Elsevier. hlmn. 72–103. ISBN 0-7190-3479-5.
Reynolds, Osbourne (1892). Memoir of James Prescott Joule. Manchester, England: Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society. Diakses tanggal 2014-03-05.
Sibum, H. O. (1995). "Reworking the mechanical value of heat: instruments of precision and gestures of accuracy in early Victorian England". Studies in History and Philosophy of Science. 26: 73–106. doi:10.1016/0039-3681(94)00036-9.

Georg Ohm

^ a b c (Inggris)"Georg Simon Ohm (1787-1854)". Diakses tanggal 21 Mei 2010. Parameter |first1= tanpa |last1= di Authors list (bantuan)
^ a b c www.electricalfun.com. "Great Inventors in Electrical History". ElectricalFun Media.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k (Inggris)J J O'Connor, E F Robertson (January 2000). "Georg Simon Ohm". School of Mathematics and Statistics University of St Andrews, Scotland. Diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2010.
^ a b c d e f Julian Rubin (November 2009). "The Discovery of Ohm's Law"

John Dalton

http://www.ilmukimia.org/2012/11/teori-atom-dalton.html

perang dunia I

^ a b Tucker & Roberts 2005, hlm. 273
^ "British Army statistics of the Great War". 1914-1918.net. Diakses tanggal 13 December 2011.
^ Jumlah untuk Imperium Britania
^ Jumlah untuk Perancis Metropolitan dan koloninya
^ Willmott 2003, hlmn. 10–11
^ a b c d Willmott 2003, hlm. 15
^ Keegan 1988, hlm. 8
^ Bade & Brown 2003, hlmn. 167–168
^ Willmott 2003, hlm. 307
^ a b c d Taylor 1998, hlmn. 80–93
^ Djokić 2003, hlm. 24
^ Evans 2004, hlm. 12
^ Martel 2003, hlm. xii ff
^ Keegan 1988, hlm. 7
^ Keegan 1988, hlm. 11
<Please add first missing authors to populate metadata.> (1938), American Armies and Battlefields in Europe: A History, Guide, and Reference Book, U.S. Government Printing Office, OCLC 59803706
<Please add first missing authors to populate metadata.> (1993), Army Art of World War I, United States Army Center of Military History: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of American History, OCLC 28608539
Asghar, Syed Birjees (12 June 2005), A Famous Uprising, Dawn Group, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 3 August 2007, diakses tanggal 2 November 2007
Ashworth, Tony (2000) [1980], Trench warfare, 1914–18 : the live and let live system, London: Pan, ISBN 0-330-48068-5, OCLC 247360122
Bade, Klaus J; Brown, Allison (tr.) (2003), Migration in European History, The making of Europe, Oxford: Blackwell, ISBN 0-631-18939-4, OCLC 52695573 (translated from the German)
Baker, Kevin (June 2006), "Stabbed in the Back! The past and future of a right-wing myth", Harper's Magazine
Balakian, Peter (2003), The Burning Tigris: The Armenian Genocide and America's Response, New York: HarperCollins, ISBN 978-0-06-019840-4, OCLC 56822108
Ball, Alan M (1996), And Now My Soul Is Hardened: Abandoned Children in Soviet Russia, 1918–1930, Berkeley: University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-20694-6, reviewed in Hegarty, Thomas J (1998), "And Now My Soul Is Hardened: Abandoned Children in Soviet Russia, 1918–1930", Canadian Slavonic Papers Parameter |month= yang tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)[pranala nonaktif]

perang dunia II

^ Sommerville, Donald (2008). The Complete Illustrated History of World War Two: An Authoritative Account of the Deadliest Conflict in Human History with Analysis of Decisive Encounters and Landmark Engagements. Lorenz Books. hlm. 5. ISBN 0-7548-1898-5.
^ Barrett, David P; Shyu, Lawrence N (2001). China in the anti-Japanese War, 1937–1945: politics, culture and society. Volume 1 of Studies in modern Chinese history. New York: Peter Lang. hlm. 6. ISBN 0-8204-4556-8. Parameter |unused_data= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
^ a b The UN Security Council, diakses tanggal 15 May 2012
^ Chickering, Roger (2006). A World at Total War: Global Conflict and the Politics of Destruction, 1937–1945. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 64. ISBN 0-275-98710-8.
^ Fiscus, James W (2007). Critical Perspectives on World War II. Rosen Publishing Group. hlm. 44. ISBN 1-4042-0065-7.
^ Ben-Horin, Eliahu (1943). The Middle East: Crossroads of History. W. W. Norton & Co. p. 169; Taylor, A. J. P (1979). How Wars Begin. Hamilton. p. 124. ISBN 0-241-10017-8; Yisreelit, Hevrah Mizrahit (1965). Asian and African Studies, p. 191. For 1941 see Taylor, A. J. P (1961). The Origins of the Second World War. Hamilton. p. vii; Kellogg, William O (2003). American History the Easy Way. Barron's Educational Series. p. 236 ISBN 0-7641-1973-7. There also exists the viewpoint that both World War I and World War II are part of the same "European Civil War" or "Second Thirty Years War": Canfora, Luciano; Jones, Simon (2006). Democracy in Europe: A History of an Ideology. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 155. ISBN 1-4051-1131-3; Prin, Gwyn (2002). The Heart of War: On Power, Conflict and Obligation in the Twenty-First Century. Routledge. p. 11. ISBN 0-415-36960-6.
^ Beevor, Antony (2012). The Second World War. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. hlm. 10. ISBN 9780297844976.
^ Masaya, Shiraishi (1990). Japanese relations with Vietnam, 1951–1987. SEAP Publications. hlm. 4. ISBN 0-87727-122-4.
^ "German-American Relations – Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany (two plus four)". Usa.usembassy.de. Diakses tanggal 29 January 2012.
^ Derby, Mark. "Conscription, conscientious objection and pacifism". Te Ara. Diakses tanggal 22 June 2012. The move towards world war in 1914 sparked an upsurge in pacifist movements
^ "Pacifism in the Twentieth Century". "pacifism". Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia. Diakses tanggal 22 June 2012. During the 1920s and early 30s pacifism enjoyed an upsurge
^ Kantowicz 1999, hlm. 149
^ Davies 2008, hlmn. 134–140
^ Shaw 2000, hlm. 35
^ Bullock 1962, hlm. 265
^ Preston 1998, hlm. 104
^ Myers 1987, hlm. 458
^ Smith 2004, hlm. 28
^ Coogan, Anthony (July 1993). "The Volunteer Armies of Northeast China". History Today. 43. Diakses tanggal 14 November 2009. Although some Chinese troops in the Northeast managed to retreat south, others were trapped by the advancing Japanese Army and were faced with the choice of resistance in defiance of orders, or surrender. A few commanders submitted, receiving high office in the puppet government, but others took up arms against the invader. The forces they commanded were the first of the volunteer armies.

perang korea

^ On This Day 29 August 1950 from The BBC
^ The Korean War at Veterans Affairs Canada
^ [1] at Korean-War.com
^ French Participation in the Korean War Embassy of France, Retrieved October 31, 2006
^ "Remembering the Forgotten War: Korea, 1950-1953". Naval Historical Center. Diakses tanggal 2007-08-16.
^ Halberstam, David (2007). The Coldest Winter: America and the Korean War. New York: Disney Hyperion. hlm. 2. ISBN 978-1-4013-0052-4. Over half a century later, the war still remained largely outside American political and cultural consciousness. The Forgotten War was the apt title of one of the bestbooks on it. Korea was a war that sometimes seemed to have been orphaned by history.
^ a b c "The Korean War, 1950–1953 (an extract from American Military History, Volume 2—revised 2005)". Diakses tanggal 2007-08-20.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq aras at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo Stokesbury, James L (1990). A Short History of the Korean War. New York: Harper Perennial. ISBN 0688095135.
^ a b c James F, Schnabel. "United States Army in the Korean War, Policy and Direction: The First Year". hlmn. 3, 18. Diakses tanggal 2007-08-19.
^ "Treaty of Annexation (Annexation of Korea by Japan)". USC-UCLA Joint East Asian Studies Center. Diakses tanggal 2007-08-19.
^ a b c The Oxford Companion to World War II (1995) p. 516.

perang vietnam

^ Moïse 1996, hlmn. 3–4.
^ a b c d e f "ALLIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM". Diakses tanggal 24 September 2011.
^ "Chapter Three: 1957-1969 Early Relations between Malaysia and Vietnam" (PDF). Universitas Malaya Student Repository. hlm. 72. Diakses tanggal 17 October 2015.
^ "Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj (Profiles of Malaysia's Foreign Ministers)" (PDF). Institute of Diplomacy and Foreign Relations (IDFR), Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Malaysia). 2008. hlm. 31. ISBN 978-983-2220-26-8. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi asli tanggal 16 Oktober 2015. Diakses tanggal 17 Oktober 2015. Tunku secara pribadi telah bertanggung jawab atas dukungan partisan Malaya terhadap rezim Vietnam Selatan dalam berperang melawan Vietcong, dan dalam balasannya terhadap pertanyaan Parlemen pada tanggal 6 Februari 1962, ia telah mendaftarkan semua senjata dan peralatan bekas dari Kepolisian Kerajaan Malaya yang diberikan kepada Saigon. Ini termasuk total 45.707 senapan tunggal barel, 611 kendaraan lapis baja dan sedikit karaben serta pistol. Dalam tulisannya pada tahun 1975, ia mengungkapkan bahwa "kami secara sembunyi-sembunyi telah memberikan 'bantuan' ke Vietnam sejak awal tahun 1958. Sumber arsip Amerika yang sudah diterbitkan telah mengungkapkan bahwa kontribusi Malaysia yang sebenarnya untuk perang di Vietnam termasuk sebagai berikut:" lebih dari 5.000 petugas Vietnam dilatih di Malaysia; pelatihan dari 150 tentara AS untuk menangani Anjing Pelacak; daftar yang cukup mengesankan tentang peralatan militer dan senjata yang diberikan kepada Viet-Nam setelah akhir pemberontakan Malaysia (misalnya, 641 pengangkut personel lapis baja, 56.000 senapan); dan sejumlah bantuan sipil (alat transportasi, vaksin kolera, dan bantuan korban banjir)". Tidak bisa dipungkiri bahwa kebijakan Pemerintah mendukung rezim Vietnam Selatan dengan senjata, peralatan dan pelatihan dianggap oleh beberapa kalangan, terutama Partai-partai oposisi, sebagai bentuk campur tangan dalam urusan internal negara itu dan upaya berani Tunku untuk mempertahankannya tidak cukup meyakinkan, dari sudut pandang kebijakan murni asing.
^ The Cuban Military Under Castro, 1989. Halaman 76
^ Cuba in the World, 1979. Halaman 66
^ "Cesky a slovensky svet". Svet.czsk.net. Diakses tanggal 24 Februari 2014.
^ "Bilaterální vztahy České republiky a Vietnamské socialistické republiky | Mezinárodní vztahy | e-Polis – Internetový politologický časopis". E-polis.cz. Diakses tanggal 24 Februari 2014.
^ "Foreign Affairs in the 1960s and 1970s". Library of Congress. 1992. Sepanjang periode tahun 1960-an dan 1970-an, Bulgaria memberi dukungan militer resmi kepada banyak gerakan pembebasan nasional, terutama di Republik Demokratik Vietnam, (Vietnam Utara)…
^ "Project MUSE - Sailing in the Shadow of the Vietnam War: The GDR Government and the "Vietnam Bonus" of the Early 1970s" (PDF).
^ Crump 2015, hlm. 183
^ http://www.historycy.org/index.php?showtopic=36539&st=15 Polish military advisers in North Vietnam(in Polish)
^ a b Radvanyi, Janos (1980). "Vietnam War Diplomacy: Reflections of a Former Iron Curtain Official" (PDF). Paramaters: Journal of the US Army War College. Carlise Barracks, Pennsylvania. 10 (3): 8–15.
^ "Why did Sweden support the Viet Cong?". HistoryNet. 25 Juli 2013. Diakses tanggal 20 Juli 2016.

perang pasifik

Eric M. Bergerud, Fire in the Sky: The Air War in the South Pacific (2000)
Blair, Jr., Clay. Silent Victory. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1975 (submarine war).
Bond, Brian; Tachikawa, Kyoichi (2004). British and Japanese Military Leadership in the Far Eastern War, 1941–1945 Volume 17 of Military History and Policy Series. Routledge. ISBN 9780714685557.
Buell, Thomas. Master of Seapower: A Biography of Admiral Ernest J. King Naval Institute Press, 1976.
Buell, Thomas. The Quiet Warrior: A Biography of Admiral Raymond Spruance. 1974.
Ch'i, Hsi-Sheng (1992). "The Military Dimension, 1942–1945". Dalam James C. Hsiung and Steven I. Levine. China's Bitter Victory: War with Japan, 1937–45. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe. ISBN 978-1-56324-246-5.
Channel 4 (UK). Hell in the Pacific (television documentary series). 2001.
Costello, John. The Pacific War. 1982, overview
Craven, Wesley, and James Cate, eds. The Army Air Forces in World War II. Vol. 1, Plans and Early Operations, January 1939 to August 1942. University of Chicago Press, 1958. Official history; Vol. 4, The Pacific: Guadalcanal to Saipan, August 1942 to July 1944. 1950; Vol. 5, The Pacific: Matterhorn to Nagasaki. 1953.
Dennis, Peter; Grey, Jeffrey; Morris, Ewan; Prior, Robin; Bou, Jean (2008). The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History (edisi ke-Second). Melbourne: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195517849.
Drea, Edward J. (1998). In the Service of the Emperor: Essays on the Imperial Japanese Army. Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-1708-0.
Dunnigan, James F., and Albert A. Nofi. The Pacific War Encyclopedia. Facts on File, 1998. 2 vols. 772p.
Evans, David C; Peattie, Mark R (1997). Kaigun: strategy, tactics, and technology in the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1887–1941. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-192-7.
Gailey, Harry A. The War in the Pacific: From Pearl Harbor to Tokyo Bay (1995) online
Goldman, Stuart (2012). Nomonhan, 1939: The Red Army's Victory That Shaped World War II. Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-61251-098-1.
Gordon, David M. "The China-Japan War, 1931–1945" Journal of Military History (January 2006) v 70#1, pp 137–82. Historiographical overview of major books
Seki, Eiji. (2006). Mrs. Ferguson's Tea-Set, Japan and the Second World War: The Global Consequences Following Germany's Sinking of the SS Automedon in 1940. London: Global Oriental. ISBN 978-1-905246-28-1 (cloth) (reprinted by University of Hawaii Press), Honolulu, 2007. previously announced as Sinking of the SS Automedon and the Role of the Japanese Navy: A New Interpretation.
Hara, Tameichi (2011). Japanese Destroyer Captain. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-59114-384-0.
Harrison, Simon (2012). Dark Trophies. Hunting and the Enemy Body in Modern War. New York City: Berghahn Books. ISBN 978-0-85745-499-7.
Hastings, Max (2008). Retribution. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0307263513.
Saburo Hayashi and Alvin Coox. Kogun: The Japanese Army in the Pacific War. Quantico, Virginia: Marine Corps Assoc., 1959.
Hopkins, William B. (2010). The Pacific War: The Strategy, Politics, and Players that Won the War. Zenith Press. ISBN 0-76033-975-9.
Hsiung, James C. and Steven I. Levine, eds. China's Bitter Victory: The War with Japan, 1937–1945 M. E. Sharpe, 1992
Hsi-sheng, Ch'i. Nationalist China at War: Military Defeats and Political Collapse, 1937–1945 University of Michigan Press, 1982
Hsu Long-hsuen and Chang Ming-kai, History of The Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945), 2nd Ed., 1971. Translated by Wen Ha-hsiung, Chung Wu Publishing; 33, 140th Lane, Tung-hwa Street, Taipei, Taiwan Republic of China.
Inoguchi, Rikihei, Tadashi Nakajima, and Robert Pineau. The Divine Wind. Ballantine, 1958. Kamikaze.
James, D. Clayton. The Years of MacArthur. Vol. 2. Houghton Mifflin, 1972.
Jansen, Marius B. (2002). The Making of Modern Japan. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-00334-9.
Jowett, Phillip (2005). Rays of the Rising Sun: Japan's Asian Allies 1931–1945 Volume 1: China and Manchukuo. Helion and Company Ltd. ISBN 1-874622-21-3.
Kirby, S. Woodburn The War Against Japan. 4 vols. London: H.M.S.O., 1957–1965. Official Royal Navy history.
L, Klemen (1999–2000). "Forgotten Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941–1942".
Leary, William M. We Shall Return: MacArthur's Commanders and the Defeat of Japan. University Press of Kentucky, 1988.
Long, Gavin (1963). The Final Campaigns. Australia in the War of 1939–1945. Series 1 – Army. Volume 7. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. OCLC 1297619.
McCarthy, Dudley (1959). South-West Pacific Area – First Year. Australia in the War of 1939–1945. Series 1 – Army. Volume 5. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. OCLC 3134247.
McGibbon, Ian, ed. (2000). The Oxford Companion to New Zealand Military History. Auckland: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-558376-0.
Maurice Matloff and Edwin M. Snell Strategic Planning for Coalition Warfare 1941–1942, United States Army Center of Military History, Washington, D. C., 1990
Stille, Mark (2014). The Imperial Japanese Navy in the Pacific War. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-47280-146-6.
Stevens, Keith (2005). "A Token Operation: 204 Military Mission to China, 1941–1945". Asian Affairs. Risk Management Reference Center, EBSCOhost. 36 (1): 66, 74. doi:10.1080/03068370500039151.
Miller, Edward S. (2007). War Plan Orange: The U.S. Strategy to Defeat Japan, 1897–1945. US Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-59114-500-7.
Peattie, Mark R (2007). Sunburst: The Rise of Japanese Naval Air Power, 1909–1941. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-59114-664-X.
Samuel Eliot Morison, History of United States Naval Operations in World War II. Vol. 3, The Rising Sun in the Pacific. Boston: Little, Brown, 1961; Vol. 4, Coral Sea, Midway and Submarine Actions. 1949; Vol. 5, The Struggle for Guadalcanal. 1949; Vol. 6, Breaking the Bismarcks Barrier. 1950; Vol. 7, Aleutians, Gilberts, and Marshalls. 1951; Vol. 8, New Guinea and the Marianas. 1962; Vol. 12, Leyte. 1958; vol. 13, The Liberation of the Philippines: Luzon, Mindanao, the Visayas. 1959; Vol. 14, Victory in the Pacific. 1961.
Takemae, Eiji (2003). The Allied Occupation of Japan. Continuum Press. ISBN 0-82641-521-0.
Masatake Okumiya, and Mitso Fuchida. Midway: The Battle That Doomed Japan. Naval Institute Press, 1955.
Potter, E. B. and Chester W. Nimitz. Triumph in the Pacific. Prentice Hall, 1963. Naval battles
Potter, E. B. Bull Halsey Naval Institute Press, 1985.
Potter, E. B. Nimitz. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1976.
Potter, John D.Yamamoto 1967.
Prange, Gordon W. Donald Goldstein, and Katherine Dillon. At Dawn We Slept. Penguin, 1982. Pearl Harbor

perang Rusia - jepang

Nish, Ian (1985). The Origins of the Russo-Japanese War. Longman. ISBN 0-582-49114-2
Edmund Morris, Theodore Rex, The Modern Library, pb.,2002; ISBN 0-8129-6600-7 (div. of Random House, hc,2001)

perang salib

^ a b Asbridge 2012, hlm. 40
^ "Crusade". Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. 2nd ed. 1989.
^ Davies 1997, hlm. 358
^ a b Constable 2001, hlmn. 12–15
^ Constable 2001, hlm. 12
^ Riley-Smith 2009, hlm. 27
^ Lock 2006, hlmn. 255–56
^ Lock 2006, hlmn. 172–80
^ Lock 2006, hlm. 167
^ Davies 1997, hlmn. 362–64
Althoff, Gerd; Fried, Johannes; Geary, Patrick J. (2002). Medieval Concepts of the Past: Ritual, Memory, Historiography. 9780521780667. ISBN 9780521780667.
Asbridge, Thomas (2011). The Crusades: The Authoritative History of the War for the Holy Land. Ecco. ISBN 978-0-06-078729-5.
Baldwin, Philip B. (2014). 'Pope Gregory X and the crusades'. Boydell & Brewer Ltd. ISBN 9781843839163.
Barber, Malcolm (1992). The Two Cities: Medieval Europe 1050–1320. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-09682-0.
Bridge, Antony (1980). The Crusades. London: Granada Publishing. ISBN 0-531-09872-9.
Bull, Marcus (1999). "Origins". Dalam Riley-Smith, Jonathan. The Oxford History of the Crusades. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-280312-3.
Chazan, Robert (1996). European Jewry and the First Crusade. U. of California Press. hlm. 60.
Cohn, Norman (1970). The pursuit of the Millennium.
Daniel, Norman (1979). The Arabs and Mediaeval Europe. Longman Group Limited. ISBN 0-582-78088-8.
Davies, Norman (1997). Europe – A History. Pimlico. ISBN 0-7126-6633-8.
Edington, Susan B.; Lambert, Sarah (2002). Gendering the Crusades. Columbia University Press.
Findley, Carter Vaughan (2005). The Turks in World History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-516770-8.
Flori, Jean (1999), Richard Coeur de Lion: le roi-chevalier (dalam bahasa French), Paris: Biographie Payot, ISBN 978-2-228-89272-8
Harris, Jonathan (2014), Byzantium and the Crusades, Bloomsbury, 2nd ed. ISBN 978-1-78093-767-0

perang enam hari

^ Geoffrey Regan, hal.211
^ Regan, hal.211
^ Aksi serangan:
- "Dalam serangan atas Mesir..." Israel dan Palestinians secara mendalam, 1967: Perang Enam Hari, situs BBC. URL diakses pada tanggal 14 Mei 2006.
- "Serangan besar-besaran atas Mesir." BBC pada hari ini, situs BBC. URL diakses pada tanggal 14 Mei 2006.
- "Israel melancarkan serangan pada tanggal 5 Juni" Timur Tengah 101: Perang Enam Hari, situs BBC. URL diakses pada tanggal 14 Mei 2006.
- "Banyak sejarahwan sekarang setuju bahwa walaupun Israel beraksi lebih dulu, serangan ini adalah pertahanan secara alami." Timur Tengah: Satu abad Konfik Bagian 4: Perang Enam Hari 1967, edisi pagi NPR, 3 Oktober 2002. URL diakses pada tanggal 14 Mei 2006.
- "Serangan besar-besaran Israel yang mengalahkan kapasitas udara Arab." Perang Enam Hari, Funk & Wagnalls® Ensiklopedia Baru. © 2006 Grup Edukasi World Almanac melalui situs The History Channel, 2006, URL diakses pada tanggal 17 Februari 2007.
- "Israel menghancurkan musuhnya hanya dalam waktu enam hari..." Country Briefings: Israel, Situs The Economist, 28 Juli 2005. URL diakses pada tanggal 15 Maret 2007.
- "Pada awal perang enam hari tahun 1967, Israel, takut bahwa Mesir menyerang untuk menghancurkan Israel, menghancurkan angkatan udara Mesir sebelum pilotnya melakukan serangan." Beraksi pertama, jelaskan dirimu sendiri nanti Michael Elliott, Time, 1 Juli 2002. URL diakses pada tanggal 15 Maret 2007.
- "situasinya mirip dengan krisis yang mendahului Perang Enam Hari tahun 1967, ketika Israel mengambil aksi militer." Menunda dengan diplomasi, Marguerite Johnson, Time, 18 Mei 1981. URL diakses pada tanggal 15 Maret 2007.
- "Israel melakukan serangan melawan invasi Arab." Six-Day War, Encarta Answers, URL diakses pada tanggal 10 April 2007.
- "Israel melakukan invasinya sendiri dengan kekuatannya sendiri pada tanggal 5 Juni1967." Perang Enam Hari, Microsoft® Ensiklopedia Online Encarta® 2007. URL diakses pada tanggal 10 April 2007.
Aksi Mesir:
- "Pada tahun 1967, Mesir memerintahkan pasukan PBB keluar dan menutup jalur kapal Israel yang menambah ketegangan yang memang sudah besar antara Israel dengan tetangganya." Israel dan Palestina lebih menadlam, 1967: Perang Enam Hari, situs BBC. URL diakses pada tanggal 14 Mei 2007.
- "Pada bulan Juni tahun 1967, Mesir, Suriah dan Yordania mempersiapkan pasukan mereka di perbatasan Israel dalam persiapan untuk sebuah serangan." Timur Tengah 101: Perang Enam Hari, situs CNN. URL diakses pada tanggal 14 Mei 2007.
- "Nasser... menutup teluk Aqaba atas kapal Israel, memotong persediaan minyak bumi utama Israel. Ia meminta pasukan penjaga peradamian PBB di Semenanjung Sinai untuk pergi. Ia lalu mengirim banyak tank dan ratusan pasukan ke Sinai. Dunia Arab sangat tergila-gila mendukungnya." [http://www.npr.org/news/specials/mideast/history/transcripts/6day-p4.100302.htmlTimur Tengah: Konflik berabad Bagian 4: Perang Enam Hari 1967, NPR edisi pagi, 3 Oktober 2002.. URL diakses pada tanggal 14 Mei 2007.
- "Perang kembali terjadi tahun 1967, ketika Mesir, Suriah dan Yordania mempersiapkan pasukan untuk menantang Israel." Country Briefings: Israel, situs The Economist. URL diakses pada tanggal 3 Maret 2007.
- "Setelah Israel mendeklarasikan kemerdekaannya, beberapa negara Arab dan grup Palestina segera menyerang Israel, hanya untuk dipukul mundur. Pada tahun 1956, Israel menaklukan Mesir pada saat krisis Suez. Presiden Mesir Gamal Abdel Nasser hendak membalas dendam kekalahan Arab. Ia mengatur persekutuan Arab mengepung Israel dan mobiliassi perang." Perang Enam Hari, Ensiklopadia Online Microsoft® Encarta® 2007. URL diakses pada tanggal 10 April 2007.
^ "Pada tanggal 5 Juni, Israel mengirim pesan kepada Hussein meminta kepadanya agar tidak berperang dengan Israel. Meskipun menembak ke Yerusalem Barat, Netanya, dan Tel Aviv, Israel tidak melakukan apa-apa." Perang Enam Hari dan Warisannya, Insitut Washington untuk kebijakan Timur Tengah, 2 Juli 2002.
^ "Israel menjanjikan Yordania jika mereka tidak menyerang Israel, Israel tidak akan menyentuh posisi Yordania. Setelah meminta waktu 24 jam untuk memikirkan hal itu, pasukan Yordania melakukan tembakan artileri berat ke Jerusalem Barat, yang juga menyerang pusat negara. Pasukan Yordania menguasai rumah pemerintahan dan benteng PBB di Yerusalem." 1967-Perang Enam Hari, HistoryCentral.com. URL diakses pada tanggal 14 Mei 2006.
^ "Pada bulan Mei-Juni 1967, pemerintahan Eshkol melakukan semua dalam kekuasaannya untuk berkonfrontasi di front Mesir. Eshkol dan koleganya mengambil kemungkinan dalam beberapa pertempuran di front Suriah, tetapi mereka ingin menghindari akan terjadinya pertempuran dengan Yordania dan komplikasi yang tidak dapat dihindari untuk bertempur dengan populasi Palestina yang mendominasi Tepi Barat.

Pertempuran di front timur diinginkan oleh Yordania, bukan oleh Israel. Raja Hussein melakukannya bersama dengan beberapa nasionalis Arab yang kuat. Pada tanggal 30 Mei, ia terbang ke Kairo dan menandatangani pakta pertahanan dengan Nasser. Pada tanggal 5 Juni, Yordania mulai menyerang Yerusalem yang dikuasai Israel. Hal ini telah diartikan baik sebagai sorakan untuk kehormatan Yordania atau sebagai deklarasi perang. Eshkol memilih untuk memberikan Raja Hussein kesempatan untuk berubah pikiran. Melalui Jendral Odd Bull, letnan kolonel UNTSO, ia mengirim pesan pada pagi hari tanggal 5 Juni: 'Kita tidak akan melakukan aksi apapun melawan Yordania. Namun, jika Yordania membuka petempuran, kami akan beraksi dengan semua kekuatan kami, dan raja akan menghadapi tanggung jawab penuh atas konsekuensi.' Raja Hussein memberitahu Jendral Bull bahwa hal itu sudah terlambat." Avi Shlaim, The Iron Wall: Israel and the Arab World, W. W. Norton & Company, 2000, ISBN 0-393-04816-0, hal. 243-244.
^ Rabil, 2003, hal. 17-18.
^ Koboril and Glantz, 1998, hal. 129-130.
^ Bowen, 2003, hal. 26 (citing Amman Cables 1456, 1457, 11 Desember 1966, National Security Files (Country Berkas: Middle East), LBJ Library (Austin, Texas), Box 146).

perang troya

^ Encyclopedia Britannica, The Trojan War
^ Bryce, Trevor (2005). The Trojans and their neighbours. Taylor & Francis. hlm. 37. ISBN 978-0-415-34959-8.
^ Rutter, Jeremy B. "Troy VII and the Historicity of the Trojan War". Diakses tanggal 2007-07-23.
^ Dalam edisi kedua bukunya In Search of the Trojan War, Michael Wood mencermati perkembangan yang terjadi dalam waktu sepuluh tahun sejak edisi pertama bukunya terbit. Keraguan para sejarawan terhadap identifikasi Schliemann telah terbantahkan oleh temuan arkeologis terkini, penelitian linguistik, dan terjemahan catatan lembaran tanah liat berisi diplomasi pada zaman itu Wood, Michael (1998). "Preface". In Search of the Trojan War(edisi ke-2). Berkley, CA: University of California Press. hlm. 4. ISBN 0-520-21599-0. Kini, lebih daripada sebelumnya, 125 tahun semenjak Schliemann menggali Hisarlik, tampaknya ada dasar sejarah untuk kisah Troya
^ Wood (1985: 116–118)
^ Wood (1985: 19)
^ Tak diketahui apakah Proklos ini merupakan filsuf Neoplatonis, yang jika demikian maka rangkumannya dibuat pada abad ke-5 SM, atau apakah dia adalah ahli tata bahasa yang lebih kurang terkenal terkenal dari abad ke-2 M. Lihat Burgess, hlm. 12.
^ Burgess, hlm. 10–12

perang yunani - persia

Boardman J, Bury JB, Cook SA, Adcock FA, Hammond NGL, Charlesworth MP, Lewis DM, Baynes NH, Ostwald M & Seltman CT (1988). The Cambridge Ancient History, vol. 5. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521228042.
Burn, A.R. (1985). "Persia and the Greeks". Dalam Ilya Gershevitch, ed. The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 2: The Median and Achaemenid Periods The Cambridge Ancient History, vol. 5. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521228042.
Dandamaev, M. A. (1989). A political history of the Achaemenid empire (translated by Willem Vogelsang). BRILL. ISBN 9004091726.
de Souza, Philip (2003). The Greek and Persian Wars, 499-386 BC. Osprey Publishing, (ISBN 1-84176-358-6)
Farrokh, Keveh (2007). Shadows in the Desert: Ancient Persia at War. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1846031087.
Fine, John Van Antwerp (1983). The ancient Greeks: a critical history. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0674033140.
Finley, Moses (1972). "Introduction". Thucydides – History of the Peloponnesian War (translated by Rex Warner). Penguin. ISBN 0140440399.
Green, Peter (2006). Diodorus Siculus – Greek history 480–431 BC: the alternative version (translated by Peter Green). University of Texas Press. ISBN 0292712774.
Green, Peter (1996). The Greco-Persian Wars. University of California Press. ISBN 0520205731.
Hall, Jonathon (2002). Hellenicity: between ethnicity and culture. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0226313298.
Higbie, Carolyn (2003). The Lindian Chronicle and the Greek Creation of their Past. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-924191-0.
Holland, Tom (2006). Persian Fire: The First World Empire and the Battle for the West. Abacus. ISBN 0385513119.
Kagan, Donald (1989). The Outbreak of the Peloponnesian War. Cornell University Press. ISBN 0801495563.
Köster, A.J. (1934). "Studien zur Geschichte des Antikes Seewesens". Klio Belheft. 32.
Lazenby, JF (1993). The Defence of Greece 490–479 BC. Aris & Phillips Ltd. ISBN 0856685917.
Osborne, Robin (1996). Greece in the making, 1200-479 BC. Routledge. ISBN 041503583 Periksa nilai: length |isbn= (bantuan).
Roebuck, R (1987). Cornelius Nepos – Three Lives. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers. ISBN 0865162077.
Rung, Eduard (2008). "Diplomacy in Graeco-Persian relations". Dalam de Souza, P & France, J. War and peace in ancient and medieval history. University of California Press. ISBN 052181703X.
Sealey, Raphael (1976). A history of the Greek city states, ca. 700-338 B.C. University of California Press. ISBN 0520031776.
Snodgrass, Anthony (1971). The dark age of Greece: an archaeological survey of the eleventh to the eighth centuries BC. Routledge. ISBN 041593635 Periksa nilai: length |isbn= (bantuan).
Carol G. Thomas, Craig Conant (2003). Citadel to City-State: The Transformation of Greece, 1200-700 B.C.E. Indiana University Press. ISBN 0253216028.
Traver, Andrew (2002). From polis to empire, the ancient world, c. 800 B.C.-A.D. 500: a biographical dictionary. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 0313309426.

kejatuhan konstantinopel

^ Norwich, John Julius (1997). A Short History of Byzantium. New York: Vintage Books.
^ a b c Nicolle 2000.
^ a b İnalcık, Halil (2008), Osmanlı İmparatorluğu Klasik Çağ (1300–1600)
^ a b c Chronicles of George Sphrantzes; Greek text is reported in A. Mai, Classicorum auctorum e Vaticanis codicibus editorum, tome IX, Romae 1837, pp 1–100
^ The Destruction of the Greek Empire, Edwin Pears
^ Leonardo di Chio, Letter,927B: "three hundred thousand and more".
^ Nicolle 2000, hlm. 44.
^ Uyar, Mesut; Erickson, Edward J. (2009). A military history of the Ottomans: from Osman to Atatürk. Santa Barbara: Praeger. hlm. 37. ISBN 978-0-275-98876-0.
^ Michael Lee Lanning: The Battle 100: The Stories Behind History's Most Influential Battles, Sourcebooks, Inc., 2005, ISBN 1-4022-2475-3, pg 139–140
^ Saul S. Friedman: A history of the Middle East, McFarland, 2006, ISBN 0-7864-5134-3, page 179
^ Nicolle, David (2007). The Fall of Constantinople: The Ottoman Conquest of Byzantium. New York: Osprey Publishing. hlmn. 237, 238.
^ Ruth Tenzel Fieldman, The Fall of Constantinople, Twenty-First Century Books, 2008, hlm. 99
^ "Constantinople City of the World's Desire 1453–1924". The Washington Post. 4 February 1997. Diakses tanggal 28 October 2012.
^ a b Steven Runciman: The Fall of Constantinople 1453, ISBN 1-107-60469-9, Cambridge University Press, 2012, hlm. 215.
^ Crowley, Roger (2006). Constantinople: The Last Great Siege, 1453. Faber. ISBN 0-571-22185-8. (reviewed by Foster, Charles (September 22, 2006). "The Conquestof Constantinople and the end of empire". Contemporary Review. Beberapa mengatakan Abad Pertengahan berakhir kemudian)

perang tiga puluh tahun

^ Richard,, Bonney,. The Thirty Years' War, 1618-1648. Oxford. ISBN 1472810023. OCLC 883427955.
^ a b M., Sutherland, N. (1992-07-01). "The Origins of the Thirty Years War and the Structure of European Politics". The English Historical Review (dalam bahasa Inggris). CVII (CCCCXXIV). doi:10.1093/ehr/CVII.CCCCXXIV.587. ISSN 0013-8266.
^ a b c d e Polimpung, Hizkia Yosie. (2014). Asal-usul Kedaulatan: Telusur Psikogenealogis Atas Hasrat Mikrofasis Bernegara. Depok: Penerbit Kepik. ISBN 9786021426128.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah Merriman, John. A history of modern Europe : from the Renaissance to the present (edisi ke-Third edition). New York. ISBN 9780393934335. OCLC 320193499.
^ Kristiyanto, OFM, Eddy. (2004). Reformasi dari dalam, Sejarah Gereja Zaman modern. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Kanisisus. hlmn. 67–69. ISBN 979-21-0910-2.
^ a b c d e f g Osiander, Andreas (2001). "Sovereignty, International Relations, and the Westphalian Myth". International Organization. 55 (2): 251–287. doi:10.2307/3078632.
^ Bring, Ove (August 2000). "The Westphalian Peace Tradition in. International Law. From Jus ad Bellum to Jus contra Bellum". International Law Studies. 75: 58. Diakses tanggal 27 November 2017.
^ "Germany History Timeline". countryreports.org. Diakses tanggal 27 November 2017.
^ Parker, Geoffrey (2008). "Crisis and catastrophe: The global crisis of the seventeenth century reconsidered". American Historical Review. 113 (4): 1053–1079. doi:10.1086/ahr.113.4.1053.
^ Outram, Quentin (2002). "The Demographic impact of early modern warfare". Social Science History. 26 (2): 245–272. doi:10.1215/01455532-26-2-245.

Perang Revolusi Amerika Serikat

^ a b c Jack P. Greene and J. R. Pole. A Companion to the American Revolution (Wiley-Blackwell, 2003), p. 328.
^ Montero[butuh klarifikasi] p. 356
^ a b c Mackesy (1964), pp. 6, 176 (British seamen)
^ A. J. Berry, A Time of Terror (2006) p. 252
^ Claude, Van Tyne, The loyalists in the American Revolution (1902) pp. 182–3.
^ Greene and Pole (1999), p. 393; Boatner (1974), p. 545
^ American dead and wounded: Shy, pp. 249–50. The lower figure for number of wounded comes from Chambers, p. 849.
^ British writers generally favor "American War of Independence", "American Rebellion", or "War of American Independence". See Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture, Bibliography at the Michigan State University for usage in titles.
^ Orders from General Thomas Gage to Lieutenant Colonel Smith, 10th Regiment 'Foot Boston, April 18, 1775
^ Greene and Pole, A companion to the American Revolution p 357
^ Jonathan R. Dull, A Diplomatic History of the American Revolution (1987) p. 161
^ Dull, A Diplomatic History of the American Revolution ch 18
^ a b Lawrence S. Kaplan, "The Treaty of Paris, 1783: A Historiographical Challenge," International History Review, Sept 1983, Vol. 5 Issue 3, pp 431–442
^ "Google". www.google.com. Diakses tanggal 2018-05-11.
Black, Jeremy. War for America: The Fight for Independence, 1775–1783. 2001. Analysis from a noted British military historian.
Benn, Carl. Historic Fort York, 1793–1993. Toronto: Dundurn Press Ltd., 1993. ISBN 0-920474-79-9.
Boatner, Mark Mayo, III. Encyclopedia of the American Revolution. 1966; revised 1974. ISBN 0-8117-0578-1. Military topics, references many secondary sources.
Chambers, John Whiteclay II, ed. in chief. The Oxford Companion to American Military History. Oxford University Press, 1999. ISBN 0-19-507198-0.
Crocker III, H. W. (2006). Don't Tread on Me. New York: Crown Forum. ISBN 978-1-4000-5363-6.
Duffy, Christopher. The Military Experience in the Age of Reason, 1715–1789 Routledge, 1987. ISBN 978-0-7102-1024-1.
Edler, Friedrich. The Dutch Republic and The American Revolution. University Press of the Pacific, 1911, reprinted 2001. ISBN 0-89875-269-8.
Ellis, Joseph J. His Excellency: George Washington. (2004). ISBN 1-4000-4031-0.
Fenn, Elizabeth Anne. Pox Americana: The Great Smallpox Epidemic of 1775–82. New York: Hill and Wang, 2001. ISBN 0-8090-7820-1.
Fischer, David Hackett. Washington's Crossing. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004. ISBN 0-19-517034-2.
Fletcher, Charles Robert Leslie. An Introductory History of England: The Great European War, Volume 4. E.P. Dutton, 1909. OCLC 12063427.
Greene, Jack P. and Pole, J.R., eds. The Blackwell Encyclopedia of the American Revolution. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell, 1991; reprint 1999. ISBN 1-55786-547-7. Collection of essays focused on political and social history.
Higginbotham, Don. The War of American Independence: Military Attitudes, Policies, and Practice, 1763–1789. Northeastern University Press, 1983. ISBN 0-930350-44-8. Overview of military topics; online in ACLS History E-book Project.
Jensen, Merrill. The Founding of a Nation: A History of the American Revolution 1763–1776. (2004)
Kaplan, Sidney and Emma Nogrady Kaplan. The Black Presence in the Era of the American Revolution. Amherst, Massachusetts: The University of Massachusetts Press, 1989. ISBN 0-87023-663-6.

Perang padri

^ Cuisinier, Jeanne (1959). "La Guerre des Padri (1803-1838-1845)". Archives de Sociologie des Religions. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique.
^ a b Sejarah. Yudhistira Ghalia Indonesia. ISBN 978-979-746-801-9.
^ Azra, Azyumardi (2004). The Origins of Islamic Reformism in Southeast Asia: Networks of Malay-Indonesian and Middle Eastern 'Ulama' in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 0-8248-2848-8.
^ Ampera Salim, Zulkifli (2005). Minangkabau Dalam Catatan Sejarah yang Tercecer. Citra Budaya Indonesia. ISBN 979-3458-03-8.
^ a b Nain, Sjafnir Aboe (2004). Memorie Tuanku Imam Bonjol. Padang: PPIM.
^ Raffles, Sophia (1830). Memoir of the Life and Public Services of Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles. London: J. Murray.
^ a b Amran, Rusli (1981). Sumatra Barat hingga Plakat Panjang. Penerbit Sinar Harapan.
^ G. Kepper, (1900). Wapenfeiten van Het Nederlands Indische Leger; 1816-1900. Den Haag: M.M. Cuvee.
^ Episoden Uit Geschiedenis der Nederlandsche Krigsverrigtingen op Sumatra’s Westkus. Indisch Magazijn 12/1, No. 7. 1844:116.
^ H. M. Lange (1852). Het Nederlandsch Oost-Indisch leger ter Westkust van Sumatra (1819-1845). ‘S Hertogenbosch: Gebroeder Muller. I: 20-1
^ a b Dobbin, C.E. (1983). Islamic revivalism in a Changing Peasant Economy: Central Sumatra, 1784-1847. Curzon Press. ISBN 0-7007-0155-9.
^ P. C. Molhuysen en P.J. Blok (1911). Nieuw Nederlands Biografisch Woordenboek. Deel 2, Bladzijde 1148.
^ Nederlandse Staatscourant (10 Juni 1825).
^ Jones, Gavin W., Chee, Heng Leng, dan Mohamad, Maznah (2009). Muslim Non Muslim Marriage: Political and Cultural Contestations in Southeast Asia, Bab 6: Not Muslim, Not Minangkabau, Interreligious Marriage and its Culture Impact in Minangkabau Society by Mina Elvira. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ISBN 978-981-230-874-0
^ Munasifah (2007). Ayo Mengenal Indonesia: Sumatra 1. Jakarta: CV. Pamularsih. hlm. 51. ISBN 978-979-1494-31-1
^ Mardjani Martamin (1984). Tuanku Imam Bonjol. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Direktorat Sejarah dan Nilai Tradisional, Proyek Inventarisasi dan Dokumentasi Sejarah Nasional.

Perang Saudara Amerika Serikat

^ a b c John W. Chambers, II, ed. in chief, The Oxford Companion to American Military History. (Oxford University Press, 1999, ISBN 0-19-507198-0), p. 849.